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The 403(b) Commandments
In many ways the 403(b) can be quite complex — where to invest, how to invest, how to start, etc. But in many ways it can be quite simple if you pay attention to The 403(b) Commandments.
 
  Commandment 1. Thou Shalt Start Early
The sooner one starts investing in a 403(b) the more one should accumulate. By the same token it is never too late to start.
 
Commandment 2. Thou Shalt Invest with Quality Companies
You can't control the market, but you can control who you invest with. Two great places to research investment companies are: Morningstar and Motley Fool
 
Commandment 3. Thou Shalt Know All Fees and Surrender Charges
Some companies go to great lengths to bury fees and surrender charges. Avoid these companies. The best time to unearth fees and surrender charges is before you invest. Dig. Dig. Dig. Ask a lot of questions. And read thy prospectus, which is the legal document spelling out an investment's terms, objectives and other relative information. These can be boring and hard to read, but they will empower your decision making. You can't control the market, but you can control how much you pay for investments. See: Fees and How They Affect Your 403(b) for more information.
 
Commandment 4. Thou Shalt Diversify Investments
Studies indicate that more than 90 percent of your portfolio's long-term return is the result of asset allocation — the process of distributing your investments across various asset classes in an attempt to moderate the inevitable ups and downs of your portfolio. See: Allocate Investments Wisely for more information.
 
Commandment 5. Thou Shalt Increase 403(b) Contribution Annually
Got a pay raise? Congratulations. Now divert a percentage into your 403(b) immediately if not sooner. Didn't get a pay raise? Sorry. Still increase your 403(b) — even if it's just by $25.
 
Commandment 6. Thou Shalt Fight For Better Investment Choices
Most 403(b) plans are pretty poor. You deserve better. Don't be discouraged if your initial attempts are rebuffed by the powers that be. Remember "David and Goliath"? See: Get Better 403(b) Investment Choices for more information on how to initiate change.
 
Commandment 7. Thou Shalt Take a Long Term View
The 403(b) is a retirement plan. Retirement for most of us is pretty far off. If you have followed the first Six Commandments don't obsess daily about your 403(b).
 
Commandment 8. Thou Shalt Have Entire Financial House in Order
We love the 403(b) and you should too. But it should be only one part of your financial plan. Do you have credit card debt? Make a plan to pay this off. Do you have enough insurance — life, disability, long-term care, property, casualty, auto? Do you have a Will, trust and Power of Attorney? There is no shame in hiring a professional to help with these critical policies and documents.
 
Commandment 9. Thou Shalt Continue to Educate Oneself
It would be great if retirement plan rules and investment information never changed. Sadly they do. Often. One needs to stay abreast of the latest developments. We will do our best to help in this department.
 
Commandment 10. Thou Shalt Share Knowledge With Colleagues
Go forth and share your knowledge with co-workers and friends.
 
 

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